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10 September 2010
 
 
 
Glossary
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Choose the first letter of the word sought or type the word you are searching for in the field above.


maiden voyage
the first voyage of a new ship after taking delivery from the ship builder and placed in regular service
main deck
the continuous deck that extends between the forward and after ends of a ship
main engine
generally refers to the propulsion diesel engine that propels a ship
manhole
an opening in an enclosed compartment or boiler fitted with a cover through which a man can enter for inspection
manifest
a document listing the cargo or passenger carried on a ship; contains cargo details ships particulars masters name etc.
manifold
group of valves placed together side by side; the valves may share a single cast body divided into several compartments for individual piping
manilla rope
a rope made of manilla hemp which contains natural oil
manometer
an instrument for measuring gas pressure
margin line
line drawn parallel to and not less than 3 inches below the upper surface of bulkhead deck at the ship side; it defines the highest permissible location on the ship side of any damage waterplane in the final condition of sinkage trim and heel
margin plate
plating forming the side of double bottom
marine insurance broker
one who acts as an intermediary between shipowner and underwriter; he acts for the assured and his commission is deducted from the premium paid by the assured to the insurer
mariner
in general a person working onboard a sea-going ship
marine surveyor
one who inspects ships to assess monitor and report on the condition of the ship her machinery and cargo; depending on the type of survey carried out the evaluation requirements may be statutory class marine insurance etc.
marline spike
a hand-held iron pin for opening up the strands of a rope when splicing; it is tapered to a point at one end
mast
a vertical pole made of steel pipe erected perpendicular to the keel in the centreline of a ship; it serves to carry derricks; supports navigation light signal light etc at certain height
master
the officer in command of a merchant ship; also known as captain
master mariner
the deck officer holding a masters certificate in a merchant ship; he is qualified to command a ship
mate
deck officer assisting a master; there may be several officers such as Chief Officer Second Officer or Third Officer in a merchant ship
Material of Build
All vessels are built of steel unless otherwise indicated by the following codes:
mates receipt
document signed by the mate of a ship acknowledging receipt of the stated cargo on board
mean draught
the average of forward and aft draughts of a ship
messenger
small diameter rope attached to a heavier rope such as towing line to facilitate heaving
metacentre
a theoretical point when dealing with ship stability for small angle of inclination from upright position; consider a floating ship heeling to a small angle the centre of buoyancy B will shift towards the newly immersed side to B1 and the vertical line of force through this new centre of buoyancy B1 will intersect the original line of force when the ship is upright at M known as metacentre
metacentric height
the distance from the centre of gravity of a ship to the metacentre; it is considered positive if the metacentre lies above centre of gravity
midship
in or near the middle of a ship; same as amidships
mini-bulker
a smaller sized bulk carrier of about 3000 tons deadweight
monkey island
navigating and compass position on top of the wheel house
monkeys fist
the weighed down knot at the end of a heaving line
monsoon
persistent wind blowing mainly in China Sea and Indian Ocean; direction of wind reverses depending on season and may be accompanied by heavy rain especially during summer
moon pool
a large opening through the deck and bottom plating of a ship for special operational requirement e.g. drilling
mooring
securing a vessel to a buoy or strong point ashore e.g. bitt by ropes; at anchorage by dropping anchor
mother ship
deepsea vessel which carries cargo transhipped from feeder ships; as such it calls only at selected major ports which have higher cargo volume
motor tanker
refers to any self-propelled tanker i.e. tanker fitted with diesel engine for propulsion; commonly abbreviated as MT
motor vessel
refers to any self-propelled vessel i.e. vessel fitted with diesel engine for propulsion; commonly abbreviated as MV
mould
of shipbuilding the template from which a member of a ships structure is shaped
mould loft
a large sheltered space in a shipyard for laying off full-size templates or moulds of the hull structural components from the construction plans
multimeter
a multi-purpose instrument for measuring electric current in ampere volt and ohm; it is a combination of ammeter voltmeter and ohmmeter into one
multimodal transport
describes a shipment having more than one mode of transport which may not necessarily include an ocean voyage
multipurpose ship
ship designed to carry several types of cargo either as one full cargo or in combination e.g. ore/oil carrier ro-ro/container ship passenger/vehicle carrier etc.
muster
to assemble at a pre-determined location

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